In order for economics to work for everyone, how economic decisions are made matter just as much as the decisions themselves. Economic governance refers to the structures, institutions, and decision-making processes that shape economic policy and practice. It ensures decisions are made transparently and are accountable, in a way that benefits everyone.

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Sri Lanka’s recent crisis exposed the dangers of concentrated power when left unchecked. An accountability deficit at the highest levels of governance allowed poor decisions to go unchallenged, contributing to economic collapse. Preventing further crises, lies not just in policies and implementation but holding governments, institutions and those in power accountable for their actions.

At Arutha, we look at economics through this wider lens. Our work examines the overall economic system: who makes decisions, how they are made and whether the right protections are in place. Through research, advocacy and awareness we highlight where economic governance can be strengthened and why it matters.